Article 214 of the Constitution of India reads:
High Courts for States: There shall be a High Court
for each State.
On re-organization of the North-Eastern region by the North Eastern Area
(Re-organization) Act, 1971, a common High Court was established for the five
North-Eastern States namely; Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura and the two
Union Territories namely Union Territory of Mizoram and the Union Territory of Arunachal
Pradesh and called as the Gauhati High Court. Thereafter, when Manipur attained Statehood,
Imphal Bench of the Gauhati High Court came into existence on Friday, the 21st day of
January 1972.
In exercise of
the power conferred by Sub-section (2) of Section 31 of the North Eastern Areas
(Re-organisation) Act, 1971, His Excellency, the President of India was pleased to
establish the Permanent Bench of the Gauhati High Court at Imphal, vide Gauhati High Court
(Establishment of Permanent Bench at Imphal) order dated 21st January, 1992. Hon’ble
the Chief Justice of India, Hon’ble Mr. Justice M. H. Kania inaugurated the
Permanent Bench at Imphal on Saturday, the 14th day of March, 1992 in the presence of the
Governor of Manipur, His Excellency Mr. Chintamani Panigrahi and Hon’ble the Chief
Justice of Gauhati High Court, Mr. Justice U.L. Bhat.
On Sunday, the 30th
day of April, 2006, the Foundation Stone for the new building of High Court at
Mantripukhri, was laid by Hon’ble Shri Justice Y.K.Sabharwal, the then Hon’ble
Chief Justice of India, in the august presence of Shri O.Ibobi Singh, Hon’ble
Chief Minister of Manipur, Hon’ble Shri Justice H.K.Sema & Hon’ble Shri
Justice P.P.Naolekar, Judges of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, Hon’ble
Shri Justice B.Sudershan Reddy, Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court and his Lordships
collegues and Shri Th.Debendra Singh, Hon’ble Minister of Law, Govt. of Manipur and
host of VIPs. On completion, the newly constructed High Court Building at
Mantripukhri was inaugurated by Dr.Manmohan Singh, Hon’ble Prime Minister of India
and Smt.Sonia Gandhi, Chairperson, UPA on Saturday, the 3rd day of December, 2011 in the
august presence of Hon’ble Chief Minister of Manipur Shri O.Ibobi Singh, Shri Salman
Khurshid, Hon’ble Union Minister for Law & Justice, Hon’ble the Chief
Justice of Gauhati High Court, Shri A.K.Goel.
Later, functioning of
the Imphal Permanent Bench at the new Complex was inaugurated on Saturday, the 7th
day of April, 2012, by Hon’ble Shri Justice Altamas Kabir, Seniormost Judge of the
Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the august presence of Shri O.Ibobi Singh,
Hon’ble Chief Minister of Manipur, Hon’ble Justice A.K.Patnaik, Hon’ble
Smti. Justice Gyan Sudha Misra and Hon’ble Mr.Justice Jasti Chelameswar Judges of
the Supreme Court of India and Hon’ble the Chief Justice of Gauhati High Court, Shri
A.K.Goel, Hon’ble the Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court Shri Justice Madan
B. Lokur, Hon’ble Speaker of Manipur Legislative Assembly Shri Th.Lokeshwor Singh,
Hon’ble Madam Justice Manjula Chellur, Chief Justice (Acting) of Kerala High Court,
Justice H.K.Sema, former Judge of the Supreme Court of India and host of Hon’ble
Judges of the Gauhati High Court and other VIPs.
On Monday, the 16th
day of May, 2012, Parliament passed a bill amending the North Eastern Areas
Re-organisation Act, 2012 and the same received the accent of the President of India on
Monday, the 4th day of June, 2013. Vide this amendment Act the High Court of Manipur was
to come into existence on the date to be determined and notified by the Central
Government. Vide Notification No.F.9/1/2011-NE-II dated
15th March, 2013 of Ministry of Home Affairs (North East Division), published in the
Extraordinary Gazette of India under No.639 dated 15/03/2013, the Central Government, in
exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (2) of Section 1 of the North-Eastern
Areas (Reorganization) and Other Related Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012, appointed the
23rd day of March, 2013 as the date on which the said Act will come into force.
Accordingly, the High Court of Manipur came into existence on Saturday, the 23rd day of
March, 2013. Along with the said Notification, under Order No.K-11018/9/2012-US.I
dated 20th March, 2013, the Govt. of India, Ministry of Law & Justice, Department of
Justice, published in the Extraordinary Gazette of India dated 20th March, 2013 that the
President of India, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (2) of Section 28A
of the North Eastern Areas (Reorganization) Act, 1971 has appointed that the Principal
Seat of the High Court of Manipur shall, as from the 23rd day of March, 2013, be at
Imphal.
On Saturday, the 23rd day of March, 2013, Hon’ble Shri Justice Abhay Manohar
Sapre was administered oath of office as the first Chief Justice of the High Court of
Manipur by His Excellency Shri Gurbachan Jagat, the Governor of Manipur at the Durbar Hall
of Raj Bhavan at Imphal and on the same day, his Lordship assumed the charge of office of
the Hon’ble the Chief Justice of the High Court of Manipur. Later on the same day,
Hon’ble Shri Justice N.Kotiswar Singh was also administered oath of office of
Hon’ble Puisne Judge of the High Court of Manipur in Court No.1 by
Hon’ble the Chief Justice and assumed the charge of office.
On Monday, the 25th
day of March, 2013, the High Court of Manipur at Imphal was formally inaugurated by
Hon’ble Shri Justice Altamas Kabir, the Chief Justice of India, in the august
presence of Shri Okram Ibobi Singh, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Manipur, Dr.Ashwani
Kumar, Hon’ble Union Minister of Law & Justice, Hon’ble Shri
Justice Aftab Alam, Hon'ble Shri Justice Anil R. Dave, Judges of the
Supreme Court of India, Hon’ble Shri Justice Abhay Manohar Sapre, Chief Justice of
the High Court of Manipur and Hon’ble Shri Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel, Chief Justice
of the Gauhati High Court, Hon’ble Shri Justice N.Kotiswar Singh, Shri Th.Ibohal
Singh, Ld. Advocate General, Manipur, Hon’ble Cabinet Ministers, MLAs and other
VIPs.
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