Article 214 of the Constitution of India reads:
High Courts for States:
There shall be a High Court
for each State.
On re-organization of the North-Eastern region by the
North Eastern Area
(Re-organization) Act, 1971, a common High Court was
established for the five
North-Eastern States namely; Assam, Nagaland, Manipur,
Meghalaya and Tripura and the two
Union Territories namely Union Territory of Mizoram and the
Union Territory of Arunachal
Pradesh and called as the Gauhati High Court. Thereafter,
when Manipur attained Statehood,
Imphal Bench of the Gauhati High Court came into existence
on Friday, the 21st day of
January 1972.
In exercise of
the power conferred by Sub-section (2) of Section 31 of the
North Eastern Areas
(Re-organisation) Act, 1971, His Excellency, the President
of India was pleased to
establish the Permanent Bench of the Gauhati High Court at
Imphal, vide Gauhati High Court
(Establishment of Permanent Bench at Imphal) order dated
21st January, 1992. Hon’ble
the Chief Justice of India, Hon’ble Mr. Justice M. H.
Kania inaugurated the
Permanent Bench at Imphal on Saturday, the 14th day of
March, 1992 in the presence of the
Governor of Manipur, His Excellency Mr. Chintamani Panigrahi
and Hon’ble the Chief
Justice of Gauhati High Court, Mr. Justice U.L. Bhat.
On Sunday, the 30th
day of April, 2006, the Foundation Stone for the new
building of High Court at
Mantripukhri, was laid by Hon’ble Shri Justice
Y.K.Sabharwal, the then Hon’ble
Chief Justice of India, in the august presence of Shri
O.Ibobi Singh, Hon’ble
Chief Minister of Manipur, Hon’ble Shri Justice
H.K.Sema & Hon’ble Shri
Justice P.P.Naolekar, Judges of the Hon’ble Supreme
Court of India, Hon’ble
Shri Justice B.Sudershan Reddy, Chief Justice of the Gauhati
High Court and his Lordships
collegues and Shri Th.Debendra Singh, Hon’ble Minister
of Law, Govt. of Manipur and
host of VIPs. On completion, the newly constructed
High Court Building at
Mantripukhri was inaugurated by Dr.Manmohan Singh,
Hon’ble Prime Minister of India
and Smt.Sonia Gandhi, Chairperson, UPA on Saturday, the 3rd
day of December, 2011 in the
august presence of Hon’ble Chief Minister of Manipur
Shri O.Ibobi Singh, Shri Salman
Khurshid, Hon’ble Union Minister for Law &
Justice, Hon’ble the Chief
Justice of Gauhati High Court, Shri A.K.Goel.
Later, functioning of
the Imphal Permanent Bench at the new Complex was
inaugurated on Saturday, the 7th
day of April, 2012, by Hon’ble Shri Justice Altamas
Kabir, Seniormost Judge of the
Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the august presence
of Shri O.Ibobi Singh,
Hon’ble Chief Minister of Manipur, Hon’ble
Justice A.K.Patnaik, Hon’ble
Smti. Justice Gyan Sudha Misra and Hon’ble Mr.Justice
Jasti Chelameswar Judges of
the Supreme Court of India and Hon’ble the Chief
Justice of Gauhati High Court, Shri
A.K.Goel, Hon’ble the Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh
High Court Shri Justice Madan
B. Lokur, Hon’ble Speaker of Manipur Legislative
Assembly Shri Th.Lokeshwor Singh,
Hon’ble Madam Justice Manjula Chellur, Chief Justice
(Acting) of Kerala High Court,
Justice H.K.Sema, former Judge of the Supreme Court of India
and host of Hon’ble
Judges of the Gauhati High Court and other VIPs.
On Monday, the 16th
day of May, 2012, Parliament passed a bill amending the
North Eastern Areas
Re-organisation Act, 2012 and the same received the accent
of the President of India on
Monday, the 4th day of June, 2013. Vide this amendment Act
the High Court of Manipur was
to come into existence on the date to be determined and
notified by the Central
Government. Vide Notification
No.F.9/1/2011-NE-II dated
15th March, 2013 of Ministry of Home Affairs (North East
Division), published in the
Extraordinary Gazette of India under No.639 dated
15/03/2013, the Central Government, in
exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (2) of
Section 1 of the North-Eastern
Areas (Reorganization) and Other Related Laws (Amendment)
Act, 2012, appointed the
23rd day of March, 2013 as the date on which the said Act
will come into force.
Accordingly, the High Court of Manipur came into existence
on Saturday, the 23rd day of
March, 2013. Along with the said Notification, under
Order No.K-11018/9/2012-US.I
dated 20th March, 2013, the Govt. of India, Ministry of Law
& Justice, Department of
Justice, published in the Extraordinary Gazette of India
dated 20th March, 2013 that the
President of India, in exercise of the powers conferred by
sub-section (2) of Section 28A
of the North Eastern Areas (Reorganization) Act, 1971 has
appointed that the Principal
Seat of the High Court of Manipur shall, as from the 23rd
day of March, 2013, be at
Imphal.
On Saturday, the 23rd day of March, 2013, Hon’ble
Shri Justice Abhay Manohar
Sapre was administered oath of office as the first Chief
Justice of the High Court of
Manipur by His Excellency Shri Gurbachan Jagat, the Governor
of Manipur at the Durbar Hall
of Raj Bhavan at Imphal and on the same day, his Lordship
assumed the charge of office of
the Hon’ble the Chief Justice of the High Court of
Manipur. Later on the same day,
Hon’ble Shri Justice N.Kotiswar Singh was also
administered oath of office of
Hon’ble Puisne Judge of the High Court of
Manipur in Court No.1 by
Hon’ble the Chief Justice and assumed the charge of
office.
On Monday, the 25th
day of March, 2013, the High Court of Manipur at Imphal was
formally inaugurated by
Hon’ble Shri Justice Altamas Kabir, the Chief Justice
of India, in the august
presence of Shri Okram Ibobi Singh, Hon’ble Chief
Minister of Manipur, Dr.Ashwani
Kumar, Hon’ble Union Minister of Law & Justice,
Hon’ble Shri
Justice Aftab Alam, Hon'ble Shri Justice
Anil R. Dave, Judges of the
Supreme Court of India, Hon’ble Shri Justice Abhay
Manohar Sapre, Chief Justice of
the High Court of Manipur and Hon’ble Shri Justice
Adarsh Kumar Goel, Chief Justice
of the Gauhati High Court, Hon’ble Shri Justice
N.Kotiswar Singh, Shri Th.Ibohal
Singh, Ld. Advocate General, Manipur, Hon’ble Cabinet
Ministers, MLAs and other
VIPs.
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